I live in Canada. The Great White North. But in latitude terms, I’m really only slightly more north than the northern border of California. So the white isn’t that great around here.
However, we do have a canoe season and when that season is done, we pack our canoes away for six months and find other fun things to do.
This post is all about how to store a canoe.
Really, storing a canoe comes down to cleaning it properly, drying it well, finding an appropriate storage location, turning it upside down and placing it on padded supports (when possible), and covering it with a canoe cover.
Let’s dig into how to store a canoe.
Table of Contents
Choosing an Appropriate Storage Space
Evaluating available storage options
When storing your canoe, here’s how you can effectively assess the various canoe storage options.
Indoor storage: Indoor storage is a dependable choice. This entails simply keeping your canoe in a garage or a dedicated storage shed. Or basement. Or living room. Whatever.
Storing it indoors shields it from harsh weather and UV rays. This option reduces the risk of theft or vandalism.
Outdoor storage: Outdoor storage is another alternative. You can store your canoe in the yard, on a canoe rack, or using a suspension system.
However, ensure protection from rain, sunlight, and extreme temperatures with a sturdy tarp or a specialized canoe cover.
Commercial storage: Commercial storage facilities offer off-site storage solutions. These facilities provide secure and monitored storage spaces, ensuring higher safety of your canoe.
To evaluate your storage options, consider factors such as available space, budget, and the local climate. Bottom of Form
How to consider factors like space, accessibility, and climate
Factors such as space, accessibility, and climate should be considered when choosing the appropriate storage space for your canoe.
Available space: First, evaluate the available space you have for storing a canoe. Consider the dimensions of the storage area and ensure it can accommodate your canoe comfortably.
Measure the length, width, and height to ensure a proper fit.
Accessibility: Next, think about accessibility. Choose a storage space that allows you to move your canoe in and out with maximal ease.
Ensure there are no obstacles or tight corners that could make it challenging to maneuver the canoe.
Climate: Climate is another important consideration.
If you opt for to store your canoe outside, assess the local climate conditions. Extreme temperatures, excessive sunlight, or high humidity can have a detrimental effect on your canoe.
Choose a storage space that offers protection from these elements or consider using additional coverings or coatings to safeguard your canoe.
Assessing indoor vs. outdoor vs. commercial storage options
To make an informed decision about where to store your canoe, it’s key to thoroughly assess the advantages and disadvantages of both indoor and outdoor storage options.
Now, let’s take a closer look at each of these alternatives to determine the best fit for your needs.
Pros and Cons of Storing Your Canoe Outdoors
There are several reasons why storing your canoe outdoors might be beneficial:
Easy access: Storing your canoe outside allows for convenient access whenever you want to use it. You can quickly grab your canoe and hit the water without having to navigate through tight indoor spaces.
Of course, the idea of ‘quickly grabbing’ one’s canoe is quite relative.
Space availability: Outdoor storage provides ample space for larger canoes or if you have limited indoor storage options. It allows you to store your canoe without taking up valuable space in your garage or shed.
Cost-effectiveness: Storing your canoe outdoors can be more cost-effective compared to renting storage space or investing in indoor storage solutions. It eliminates the need for additional expenses associated with renting or building storage structures.
Ventilation and drying: Outdoor storage enables better ventilation, allowing air to circulate around the canoe and promote drying, which can be beneficial in preventing mold and mildew growth.
Aesthetics: Some people prefer the visual appeal of having their canoe displayed outdoors. It can enhance the ambiance of your outdoor space and showcase your love for paddling.
Convenient cleaning: Storing your canoe outside makes it easier to clean and hose down after each use, as you don’t have to worry about water and dirt getting inside your home or storage area.
Conversely, here are several reasons why you might not want to store your canoe outdoors.
Exposure to the elements: Storing your canoe outside exposes it to various weather conditions such as rain, snow, sunlight, and extreme temperatures. Prolonged exposure can lead to fading, cracking, warping, and other forms of damage.
Increased risk of theft or vandalism: Keeping your canoe outside increases the risk of theft or vandalism compared to storing it in a secure indoor location. Outdoor storage makes it more accessible and visible to potential thieves or vandals.
Limited protection from pests: Outdoor storage may attract pests such as rodents, insects, or birds that can cause damage to your canoe. They may chew on the canoe’s materials, leave droppings, or build nests, leading to potential repairs or cleaning hassles.
Space constraints (Yes, even outdoors): If you have limited outdoor space or live in a crowded neighborhood, finding a suitable and secure spot to store your canoe can be challenging. It may also obstruct pathways or create inconvenience for others.
Additional maintenance requirements: Storing your canoe outdoors typically requires additional maintenance. You may need to clean it more frequently to remove debris, dirt, or bird droppings. The exposure to the elements may also require more regular inspections and maintenance to prevent deterioration.
Longevity and appearance: Continuous outdoor storage can potentially impact the longevity and appearance of your canoe. It may require more frequent repairs, refinishing, or replacement of components, impacting its overall lifespan.
Pros and Cons of Storing Your Canoe Indoors
There are several reasons why storing your canoe indoors can be advantageous:
Protection from the elements: Storing your canoe indoors provides excellent protection from adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, sunlight, and extreme temperatures. This helps prevent damage and extends the lifespan of your canoe.
Enhanced security: Storing your canoe indoors offers increased security compared to storing your canoe outdoors. It reduces the risk of theft, vandalism, or unauthorized access, providing you with peace of mind.
Reduced exposure to pests: Storing your canoe indoors minimizes the chances of pests such as rodents, insects, or birds causing damage to your canoe. It keeps your canoe safe from potential nesting or chewing.
Longer-lasting appearance: By keeping your canoe indoors, you can maintain its aesthetic appeal for a longer time. It prevents fading, discoloration, or deterioration caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight and other environmental factors.
Greater privacy: Storing your canoe indoors ensures a higher level of privacy. You can keep your canoe protected from prying eyes and maintain a more discreet storage solution.
Controlled environment: Indoor storage allows you to control the environment to some extent. You can regulate temperature, humidity, and ventilation, which is particularly beneficial for sensitive materials or wood canoes.
There are also a few reasons why you might choose not to store your canoe indoors:
Space limitations: Storing your canoe indoors requires sufficient space, such as a garage, shed, or basement. If you don’t have enough room or if your storage area is already occupied, indoor storage may not be a viable option.
Hey, maybe you just don’t want to watch TV while sitting inside your Old Town
Accessibility challenges: Storing your canoe indoors can sometimes make it more challenging to access and transport. Maneuvering a large canoe through narrow doorways or tight spaces can be cumbersome and inconvenient.
Potential for damage: While indoor storage offers protection from the elements, there is still a risk of accidental damage. Bumping into walls, shelves, or other stored items within the storage space can cause dents, scratches, or other forms of harm to your canoe.
Odor and ventilation concerns: Indoor storage areas may lack proper ventilation, resulting in trapped odors and moisture. Without adequate airflow, your canoe could develop musty smells or even mildew, especially if it was not fully dry before storage.
Shared space limitations: If you are living in a shared space, such as an apartment or a rented property, there may be restrictions on storing large items like canoes indoors. You might need permission or have limited options for storing your canoe within the designated premises.
Cost considerations: In some cases, indoor storage options may involve additional costs. Renting a storage unit or building a dedicated storage space can add expenses to your overall canoe storage arrangements.
Pros and Cons of Storing Your Canoe at a Commercial Facility
There are several reasons why you might consider storing your canoe at a commercial storage facility:
Security: Commercial storage facilities often have enhanced security measures such as surveillance cameras, access control systems, and on-site staff. Storing your canoe at a facility with reliable security can provide peace of mind and minimize the risk of theft or vandalism.
Convenience: Commercial storage facilities offer convenient access to your canoe. They typically have regular operating hours and provide easy entry and exit for storing and retrieving your canoe whenever you need it.
Of course, whether or not you consider driving several miles to get to your canoe as ‘convenient’ is certainly up for debate. However, being able to drive right up to your canoe is actually pretty helpful.
Protection from the elements: Canoes stored outdoors are exposed to various weather conditions, including sun, rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. Storing your canoe at a commercial facility with indoor storage options protects it from these elements, helping to prevent damage and prolonging its lifespan.
Space considerations: If you have limited space at home or in your garage, a commercial storage facility can provide a dedicated space to store your canoe. This frees up valuable space in your living area and ensures that your canoe is stored safely and securely.
Maintenance and upkeep: Some commercial storage facilities offer additional services such as regular maintenance, repairs, or winterization for your canoe. This can be especially beneficial if you lack the time, tools, or expertise to perform these tasks yourself.
Insurance options: Many commercial storage facilities offer insurance coverage for stored items, including canoes. This provides an added layer of protection in the event of unforeseen incidents such as fire, theft, or damage.
Community and resources: Storing your canoe at a commercial facility can provide opportunities to connect with other water sports enthusiasts. These facilities often host events, workshops, or offer resources related to paddling, allowing you to engage with a community of like-minded individuals.
While there are advantages to storing your canoe at a commercial storage facility, there are also reasons why you might prefer not to do so:
Cost: Storing your canoe at a commercial facility usually comes with a monthly or annual fee. If you’re on a tight budget, the cost of storage may be a deterrent, especially if you have alternative storage options available.
Limited access: Commercial storage facilities operate on specific schedules, and you may have restricted access to your canoe during their operating hours. If you frequently need access to your canoe outside of those hours or on short notice, the limited access provided by a commercial facility may not be convenient for you.
Distance and travel: If the commercial location in which you store your canoe is far from your home or the water bodies where you regularly use your canoe, the distance and travel time required to retrieve your canoe may be impractical or time-consuming. This can be a burden, especially if you use your canoe frequently.
Loss of control: Storing your canoe at a commercial facility means entrusting its care and security to others. If you prefer to have direct control over the storage and maintenance of your canoe, storing it at a commercial facility may not align with your preferences.
Personal attachment: Some canoe owners develop a personal attachment to their boats and prefer to keep them close by. Storing your canoe at a commercial facility might not provide the same sense of ownership and accessibility as having it stored at home or in a nearby location.
Self-storage options: If you have sufficient space at home or access to self-storage options, you may prefer to store your canoe on your property or in a storage unit that you have direct control over. This can offer convenience, flexibility, and potentially lower costs compared to a commercial facility.
Consider these factors when deciding whether to store your canoe at a commercial facility. It’s key to evaluate your personal preferences, budget, convenience, and accessibility needs to make the best choice for you and your canoe.
Cleaning and Preparing the Canoe to Storage
Thoroughly cleaning the canoe inside and out
Ok, full transparency… I’m a shower-before-bed guy. I like to be clean before I crawl under the sheets.
I assume my canoe: 1. Has feelings, and 2. Feels that a having a shower before I store it is a desirable thing.
Here are the steps to thoroughly clean the inside and outside of a canoe, along with the necessary gear to do it, before putting it to be:
Gear Required:
- Hose or buckets of water
- Mild soap or canoe-specific cleaner
- Soft brush or sponge
- Vacuum cleaner or broom
- Clean, dry cloth
Cleaning the Outside:
- Choose a suitable location: Find a well-ventilated area with enough space to maneuver around the canoe comfortably. Personally, I find it easier to flip the canoe so the bottom of the hull is facing the sky.
- Rinse off loose debris: Use a hose or bucket of water to rinse off any loose dirt, leaves, or other debris from the outside of the canoe.
- Prepare a cleaning solution: Mix a mild soap or canoe-specific cleaner with water in a bucket, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Scrub the exterior: Dip a soft brush or sponge into the cleaning solution and gently scrub the entire exterior of the canoe, paying extra attention to heavily soiled areas.
- Rinse thoroughly: Rinse the canoe with clean water to remove the soap or cleaner residue. Ensure that all cleaning solution is completely washed away.
- Dry the canoe: Wipe down the exterior with a clean, dry cloth to remove excess water. Great job for a ShamWow! Allow the canoe to air dry completely before storing or using it.
Cleaning the Inside:
- Remove any loose items: Take out any gear, seats, or accessories from the canoe to have unrestricted access for cleaning.
- Vacuum or sweep the interior: Use a vacuum cleaner or a broom to remove loose dirt, sand, leaves, or debris from the inside of the canoe.
- Prepare a cleaning solution: Mix a mild soap or canoe-specific cleaner with water in a bucket, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Scrub the interior: Dip a soft brush or sponge into the cleaning solution and scrub the entire interior of the canoe, focusing on areas with visible dirt or stains. Pay attention to corners, crevices, and the bottom of the canoe.
- Rinse thoroughly: Use a hose or buckets of clean water to rinse off the cleaning solution from the inside of the canoe. Ensure all soap residue is removed.
- Dry the interior: Wipe down the interior with a clean, dry cloth or allow the canoe to air dry completely. Make sure the canoe is completely dry before storing it to prevent mold or mildew growth.
Inspecting and repairing damage or wear
Before you store your canoe, consider inspecting and repairing damage.
Here’s a guide to help you through the process:
Cleaning and preparation: Before inspecting the canoe, clean it thoroughly inside and out. Remove any dirt, grime, or debris that may hide potential issues. Dry the canoe completely to ensure a clear view of its condition.
Pretty much just follow the process we walked through 12 seconds ago.
Visual inspection: Start by visually inspecting the entire canoe, both inside and outside. Look for any signs of damage, including cracks, dents, punctures, or scratches. Pay attention to vulnerable areas such as the hull, gunwales, seats, and keel.
Structural integrity: Check the overall structural integrity of the canoe. Gently press along the hull to detect any soft spots or areas that give more than others. Inspect the gunwales for signs of rot, splitting, or looseness.
Damage assessment: Identify and evaluate any specific damage you find during the inspection. Note the location, size, and severity of each issue. Assess if it requires immediate repair or if it can be monitored for future attention.
Repair plan: Based on the damage assessment, develop a repair plan. Determine whether you can fix the issues yourself or if professional assistance is necessary.
If the repair is possible without specialized materials, then there is a YouTube video showing you how to do it.
Gather repair materials: Obtain the necessary repair materials, such as fiberglass cloth, epoxy resin, marine-grade adhesive, or specialized repair kits. Ensure you have the proper tools and safety equipment for the repair process.
Repair process: Follow the recommended repair method based on the type of damage. This may involve patching cracks or punctures, reinforcing weak areas, replacing damaged parts, or refinishing the canoe’s exterior.
Obviously, executing the repair is the most difficult part of the process. While I don’t provide full repair instructions in this post (it’s slightly outside of the core theme), I did provide detailed instruction on how to make repairs to boat hulls in a previous post.
(I do get that simply saying ‘do the repair’ is kind of weak sauce.)
Test and re-inspect: After completing the repairs, conduct a test to ensure the canoe is in working condition. If applicable, perform a float test to check for leaks or water seepage. Once confirmed, re-inspect the repaired areas to ensure they are sturdy and functional.
Regularly inspecting and repairing any damage or wear on your canoe is vital for maintaining its performance and prolonging its lifespan.
If a needed repair is structural, consider doing the repair before storing your canoe for the winter. The weight distribution of the canoe could exacerbate the structural weakness, causing further damage.
If you’re unsure about the repair process or if the damage is extensive, it’s best to consult a professional or experienced canoe repair technician for guidance and assistance.
What Techniques can I Use to Properly Store My Canoe?
Properly positioning a canoe when storing it is crucial to prevent warping and maintain its structural integrity.
Whether you’ve built a sophisticated garage shelving system or a DIY unit in the back yard, the way you position your canoe is important.
Here are some guidelines to follow:
Positioning the canoe correctly to prevent warping
Horizontal storage: I recommend storing your canoe horizontally, resting on its gunwales (the upper edges of the canoe). This distributes the weight evenly and prevents excessive stress on the hull.
Level surface: Ensure that the surface on which you store your canoe is off the ground, level and stable. A flat surface helps maintain the canoe’s shape and prevents any distortion. Avoid storing the canoe on uneven or sloped surfaces, as it can lead to warping over time.
Saw horses are effective – particularly when the tops are covered by a layer of foam.
Slings are also effective so long as weight and pressure is evenly distributed along the gunwale.
Be wary of placing the canoe on a material (such as cinder blocks or cement) that wicks water from the ground and could allow the water to pass to the boat’s gunwales.
Support points: Use padded supports or cradles specifically designed to store a canoe to provide proper support. These supports should be placed at multiple points along the length of the canoe, distributing the weight evenly.
Avoid using sharp or narrow supports that may cause pressure points or indentations.
Equal weight distribution: When positioning the canoe on the supports, make sure the weight is evenly distributed. Avoid placing excessive weight on specific areas, such as the center or ends of the canoe, as it can lead to deformation.
Avoid excessive pressure: Do not stack heavy objects on top of the canoe during storage. This can cause the hull to warp under the pressure. Keep the storage area clear of any potential hazards that may damage or deform the canoe.
Climate control: Store the canoe in a climate-controlled environment, if possible, to minimize exposure to extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations. These factors can contribute to warping and deterioration over time.
Avoid storing your canoe near direct sources of heat as this too, will contribute to warping and deterioration.
Using supports or padding to distribute weight evenly
Using supports to distribute weight evenly when storing your canoe is helpful for maintaining its shape and preventing damage.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Choose appropriate supports: Select supports that are specifically designed to store a canoe. These can include padded canoe racks, foam blocks, or cradles.
Avoid using sharp or narrow supports that can create pressure points on the hull.
Position the supports: Place the supports at multiple points along the length of the canoe. The number of supports will depend on the length of your canoe, but aim for at least three points of contact.
Ideally, position the supports at areas where the canoe’s hull is reinforced, such as bulkheads or strong points.
Evenly distribute the weight: When placing the canoe on the supports, ensure that the weight is evenly distributed. The supports should be positioned in a way that provides balanced support along the length of the canoe.
Avoid placing excessive weight on a single support, as this can cause distortion or damage.
Check stability: Once the canoe is placed on the supports, gently rock it back and forth to ensure stability. The canoe should feel secure and not wobble or shift.
If needed, adjust the position of the supports to achieve better stability.
Use additional padding if needed: If you notice any areas where the canoe comes into direct contact with the supports, consider adding additional padding. This can be in the form of foam blocks or carpet pieces to provide extra cushioning and protect the hull.
Securing the canoe to prevent accidental movement or damage
Securing your canoe properly when storing it helps prevent accidental movement and potential damage.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to secure your canoe effectively:
Choose appropriate straps or ropes: Select high-quality straps or ropes specifically designed for securing canoes. Look for straps with sturdy buckles or ropes with reliable knots that can withstand the weight and tension.
Position the canoe: Place your canoe in the desired storage location, ensuring it is positioned on stable supports and evenly distributed.
Locate attachment points: Identify strong attachment points on your canoe where you can secure the straps or ropes. These are typically located near the bow, stern, and along the gunwales.
Loop the straps or ropes: Pass the straps or ropes around the attachment points on the canoe. Create a loop or wrap the strap around the attachment point, ensuring a tight and secure fit.
Attach and tighten: Connect the ends of the straps or ropes to a secure anchor point, such as a wall bracket or a sturdy beam. If using ropes, tie reliable knots like the square knot or trucker’s hitch to secure them. Make sure the straps or ropes are pulled tight to prevent any slack or movement.
Check for stability: Gently push and pull the canoe to test its stability. It should remain firmly in place without any noticeable movement. If there is any wobbling or shifting, readjust the straps or ropes and tighten them further.
Protect contact points: To prevent any potential damage from straps or ropes rubbing against the canoe, consider using protective padding or foam at the contact points. This will help cushion and protect the hull from abrasion.
Not too tight: If you’re wrapping straps around the canoe hull, don’t tighten the straps too much. Over a storage season, the ‘overtight’ straps will compromise the shape of your canoe hull.
Remember to periodically inspect the straps or ropes for any signs of wear or damage, and replace them if necessary.
Covering and Protecting the Canoe
Selecting a suitable cover material (tarp, canoe cover, etc.)
Who doesn’t enjoy going to bed with a warm duvet or heavy quilt?
Well, why should your canoe be any different?
Make your canoe happy and source the most appropriate cover and affix it properly before putting it in storage.
When selecting a suitable cover material for storing your canoe, consider the following factors to ensure proper protection:
Material durability: Choose a cover made from a durable and weather-resistant material. Canoe covers are typically constructed from materials like heavy-duty nylon, polyester, or canvas that can withstand exposure to the elements and provide long-lasting protection.
Waterproof or water-resistant: Opt for a cover that is either waterproof or water-resistant. This will help prevent moisture from seeping through and causing damage to your canoe. Ensure that the cover has a waterproof coating or is specifically designed to repel water.
UV protection: Look for a cover that offers UV protection. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can fade the color of your canoe and potentially damage the hull material. A cover with UV protection will help mitigate these effects and keep your canoe safe from sun-related damage.
Size and fit: Select a cover that is specifically designed to fit your canoe’s dimensions. It should provide a snug and secure fit, covering the entire hull and cockpit area. A well-fitted cover will offer better protection and prevent dust, debris, or pests from entering.
Breathability: Consider a cover that is breathable to allow air circulation and prevent the build-up of moisture or condensation. This is particularly important if you live in a humid climate.
Tie-down options: Look for a cover with reliable tie-down options or adjustable straps. This will help secure the cover tightly to your canoe and prevent it from blowing off in strong winds.
Ease of use: Choose a cover that is easy to put on and take off. A cover with features like zipper closures or elastic edges can make the process more convenient and efficient.
Quality and brand reputation: Purchase a cover from a reputable manufacturer known for producing high-quality canoe covers. Read reviews or seek recommendations to ensure that you are investing in a reliable and durable product.
Applying protective coatings or sealants (if applicable)
Applying protective coatings or sealants before you store your canoe can help enhance its durability and safeguard it against moisture, UV rays, and other potential damage.
Here’s a general guide on how to apply protective coatings or sealants to your canoe:
Clean the canoe: Thoroughly clean the surface of your canoe to remove any dirt, debris, or previous coatings. Use a mild detergent, warm water, and a soft brush or sponge. Rinse the canoe thoroughly and allow it to dry completely.
Sand if necessary: If there are rough or uneven areas on the canoe’s surface, you may need to sand them lightly. Use fine-grit sandpaper and sand in the direction of the grain (assuming a wooden canoe, of course) to create a smooth surface. Wipe away any sanding residue with a clean cloth.
You can also smooth surfaces of non-wooden canoes using a similar process.
Choose the right coating or sealant: Select a high-quality coating or sealant that is suitable for the type of canoe material you have (e.g., fiberglass, wood, or plastic). Read the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure that the product is designed for outdoor or marine use.
Below are the typical coatings and sealants based on the hull material of your canoe:
Fiberglass:
Gelcoat: A durable and glossy coating applied to fiberglass canoes during manufacturing. It provides protection against water penetration and UV damage.
Epoxy resin: A strong and waterproof coating that can be applied to fiberglass canoes to reinforce the hull and provide additional protection against impacts and abrasions.
Wood:
Varnish: A clear or tinted protective coating that enhances the natural beauty of wood and provides a glossy finish. Varnish helps protect the wood from moisture, UV rays, and scratches.
Spar urethane: A durable and flexible coating that offers excellent protection against water, UV rays, and temperature changes. It is commonly used on wooden canoes for its weather-resistant properties.
Epoxy: A versatile and strong coating that can be used to seal and protect wooden canoes. It creates a hard and waterproof barrier that helps prevent rot, decay, and water damage.
Aluminum:
Paint: Specialized marine-grade paints are available for aluminum canoes. These paints offer corrosion resistance and help protect the metal from oxidation and damage caused by exposure to water and sunlight.
Clear coat: A clear protective coating can be applied to aluminum canoes to enhance their appearance and provide a layer of protection against scratches and UV rays.
Royalex or ABS plastic:
Armor All: This vinyl protectant can be applied to Royalex or ABS plastic canoes to restore shine, protect against UV damage, and provide a water-resistant barrier.
Plastic-specific paints: Certain paints formulated for plastic materials can be used to add color or provide an extra protective layer to Royalex or ABS plastic canoes.
Apply the coating or sealant: Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for the specific product you are using. Use a clean brush or roller to evenly apply the coating or sealant onto the canoe’s surface. Work in small sections and ensure complete coverage.
Allow drying and curing: After applying the coating or sealant, allow it to dry and cure according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. This may involve leaving the canoe in a well-ventilated area for a while.
Inspect and repeat if necessary: Once the initial application has dried, inspect the canoe’s surface for any missed spots or areas that require additional coating or sealant. If needed, apply a second coat following the same procedure.
Follow maintenance instructions: After applying the protective coating or sealant, follow any maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer. This may include periodic reapplication or specific cleaning recommendations.
It’s important to note that the specific process and products may vary depending on the type of canoe material and the coating or sealant chosen. Again, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results and ensure proper ventilation when applying any coatings or sealants.
Using additional measures to safeguard against pests and UV Rays
To safeguard your canoe against pests and UV rays before storing it, there are additional measures you can take.
Consider the following:
Pest prevention:
Clean the canoe thoroughly: Remove any organic material, such as leaves, dirt, or insects, from both the interior and exterior of the canoe.
Inspect for signs of pests: Check for any existing signs of pests, such as nests or droppings. Take appropriate measures to eliminate them before you store your canoe.
Use pest deterrents: Consider using pest deterrents, such as mothballs or rodent repellents, in and around the storage area to discourage pests from approaching the canoe.
Cover openings: Seal any openings or gaps in the canoe with mesh or screens to prevent pests from entering.
UV protection:
Apply UV-resistant coatings: Consider applying a UV-resistant coating or wax to the exterior of the canoe. 303 is what I typically use and recommend. This helps to minimize the damaging effects of UV rays on the canoe’s surface.
Use a cover: Cover the canoe with a protective cover made of UV-resistant material, such as a specifically designed canoe cover or a UV-blocking tarp. Ensure the cover is secure and properly fitted to provide maximum protection.
Elevate and position:
Elevate the canoe: If possible, elevate the canoe off the ground to prevent direct contact with moisture and pests. Use supports or racks designed for canoe storage.
Position in a shaded area: If storing outdoors, choose a location that provides shade or partial shade to minimize the exposure to direct sunlight and reduce the impact of UV rays.
Consider climate control:
If feasible, opt to store your canoe in an area with climate control features, such as temperature and humidity regulation. This helps to mitigate the adverse effects of extreme temperatures and moisture on the canoe.
Remember to follow any manufacturer recommendations specific to your canoe’s material and consult with professionals or experts for guidance if needed.
Maintenance Tips and Winterizing
Winterizing the canoe for long-term storage in colder climates
Winterizing a canoe before long-term storage is essential to protect it from the harsh elements and ensure its longevity. Here are the steps involved in winterizing a canoe:
Clean the canoe: Thoroughly clean the inside and outside of the canoe using mild soap and water. Remove any dirt, debris, or residue, paying special attention to the hull, seats, and storage compartments.
Inspect for damage: Carefully inspect the canoe for any signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or loose fittings. Address any repairs or maintenance tasks before storing the canoe to prevent further damage.
Remove accessories: Take off any removable accessories, such as seats, paddles, and other equipment. Clean and dry them separately before storing.
Dry the canoe: Ensure the canoe is completely dry to prevent moisture buildup during storage. Wipe down the interior and exterior with a dry cloth, and allow it to air dry if necessary.
Apply protective coatings: If your canoe’s hull material requires it, apply a protective coating or sealant according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This step helps safeguard the canoe against UV rays, moisture, and other potential damage.
The unique case of sealing Gunwales: The gunwales of your canoe should be protected before you store your canoe for the winter.
If your canoe’s gunwales are wood, then allow them to dry for a significant period of time. If you have access to a garage, then leave the canoe in the garage for a week or two with a humidifier running.
Once the gunwales are dry, for best results remove most of the screws connecting the gunwale to the hull and apply a coat of Gunwale Guard. Let dry before you store your canoe.
If your canoe’s gunwales are aluminum, then inspect for chips and rust. Once found, sand the offending area and apply aluminum-colored model paint. Sand again. Then apply another thin layer of model paint. After a final light sanding, your winterizing repair is complete.
Finally, if your gunwales are vinyl, simply wipe them with a mild household cleanser and apply UV protectant. This will prolong their lives by keeping them from becoming prematurely brittle.
Secure loose items: Before storing, secure any loose items inside the canoe to prevent shifting during storage. Use bungee cords or straps to secure paddles, life jackets, and other equipment.
Choose an appropriate storage location: Select a suitable storage space that is dry, cool, and protected from extreme temperature fluctuations. Avoid storing the canoe directly on the ground to prevent moisture absorption.
Position the canoe: Place the canoe horizontally on padded or suspended supports to distribute the weight evenly. Avoid placing excessive pressure on a single point, which could cause warping or deformation.
Cover the canoe: Use a breathable cover, such as a canoe cover or tarp, to protect the canoe from dust, debris, and UV rays. Ensure the cover is secure but allows for airflow to prevent moisture buildup.
Regular inspections: Throughout the storage period, periodically check on the canoe to ensure it remains in good condition. Inspect for any signs of moisture, pests, or damage and address any issues promptly.
By following these steps, you can properly winterize your canoe and ensure it stays in optimal condition during the period in which you store your canoe.
Safety Considerations and Retrieval Practices
Ensuring proper storage to prevent injuries or accidents
Proper storage of your canoe is not only important for preserving its condition but also for ensuring the safety of yourself and others. Here are some key considerations to prevent injuries and accidents when storing your canoe:
Clear and organized storage area: Choose a designated storage area that is free of clutter and obstacles. Ensure there is enough space around the canoe to move safely and access it without difficulty.
Stable storage platform: Place your canoe on a stable and level surface to prevent it from tipping over. If storing it outdoors, use sturdy supports or racks specifically designed for canoes. Indoors, consider using wall-mounted brackets or a ceiling hoist system for secure storage.
Secure the canoe: Use straps, ropes, or bungee cords to secure the canoe to the storage supports or racks. This will prevent accidental movement or tipping during storage, reducing the risk of injuries.
Proper lifting techniques: When lifting and maneuvering the canoe, always use proper lifting techniques. Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and use your leg muscles to lift the canoe instead of straining your back.
If needed, ask for assistance to avoid overexertion or potential injuries.
Personal protective equipment (PPE): When handling or storing the canoe, it’s advisable to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and closed-toe shoes. This will protect your hands and feet from potential injuries and provide better grip and control.
Be cautious of sharp edges or protruding parts: Inspect your canoe for any sharp edges, screws, or other protruding parts that may pose a risk of injury. Smooth or cover these areas to minimize the potential for accidents.
Adequate lighting: If the area in which you store your canoe is dimly lit, ensure proper lighting to maintain visibility and reduce the risk of tripping or bumping into objects.
Regular inspections: Periodically check the storage area, supports, and canoe itself for any signs of wear, damage, or pests. Address any issues promptly to maintain a safe storage environment.
Highlighting safety measures when accessing a stored canoe
When accessing a stored canoe, it’s important to prioritize safety to prevent accidents or injuries. Here are some essential safety measures to keep in mind:
Clear the area: Before accessing the stored canoe, clear the surrounding area of any obstacles or debris that may impede your movement. Ensure there is enough space to safely maneuver around the canoe.
Wear appropriate footwear: Put on closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction to provide stability and protect your feet from potential hazards, such as sharp objects or slippery surfaces.
Check stability: Inspect the storage supports or racks to ensure they are stable and secure. Give the canoe a gentle shake to confirm it is properly secured and won’t tip over during access.
Use proper lifting techniques: When removing the canoe from storage, use proper lifting techniques to avoid straining your back or causing injury. Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and lift with your leg muscles.
If the canoe is heavy or awkward to lift, ask for assistance.
Take precautions with overhead storage: If the canoe is stored on racks or suspended from the ceiling, exercise caution when accessing it to avoid hitting your head or getting caught on any protruding parts. Be aware of the clearance space and move slowly and carefully.
Secure footing: Ensure you have secure footing while accessing the canoe. If the ground or storage surface is slippery or unstable, use non-slip mats or place a sturdy step stool to provide a stable platform for accessing the canoe.
Mind sharp edges: Be cautious of any sharp edges or protruding parts on the canoe, especially if you need to reach inside or around it. Use care to avoid cuts or injuries. If necessary, cover or pad sharp edges to minimize the risk.
Work with a partner: Whenever possible, have someone assist you when accessing the canoe. They can provide an extra set of hands, help maintain balance, or spot any potential hazards.
Stay aware of your surroundings: While accessing the canoe, remain alert and aware of your surroundings. Avoid distractions and focus on the task at hand to minimize the risk of accidents.
Return the canoe safely: After using the canoe, carefully and securely return it to its storage location, ensuring it is properly secured and stable.
Storage Issues Unique to Polyethylene and Composite Canoes
What do I need to know about storing a Polyethylene Canoe?
Polyethylene canoes are rugged and durable – requiring minimal work before being put in storage.
Simply wipe down, apply a UV protectant, and wait for it to dry.
Do note that polyethylene canoes are particularly susceptible to hull warpage. Be sure to position your polyethylene canoe steadily on its gunwales to avoid hull distortion over the winter.
What do I need to know about storing a Composite Canoe?
Similar to polyethylene canoes, composite canoes really only require a light wipe down and coating of UV protectant.
Again, be sure to only position the canoe on its gunwales to avoid warping and hull distortion.
Also, if your composite canoe will be stored outside, make use of a canoe cover and rig it so the cover doesn’t actually touch the hull. This will prevent moisture from getting trapped between the hull and cover that results in discoloration of the gel coat.
What do I need to know about storing a Royalex Canoe?
While canoes built from Royalex do a great job of absorbing impact without sustaining permanent damage, they don’t handle cold weather well.
Royalex canoes are prone to cold cracks.
If you live north of California and own a Royalex canoe, take special care to distribute the weight of your canoe evenly so as to avoid cold cracks.
Royalex canoes are excellent candidates for indoor storage.
Parting Thoughts
We’ve discussed a lot about how to store a canoe.
Remember that effective canoe storage really comes down to: cleaning it properly, drying it well, finding an appropriate storage location, turning it upside down and placing it on padded supports (when possible), and covering it with a canoe cover.